Why do gender issues matter in trade relations/agreements?
We are striving towards more equal societies both because gender equality is a human right, but also because there is an economic imperative for equality. Closing the gender gap is essential for achieving social justice and sustainable development, and reducing poverty, which is why Sustainable Development Goals 5 is: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
An important component of economic life, trade both contributes to, and is impacted by inequality. Trade affects women differently than men. Trade also affects different women in different ways. This means that we must be aware of the differences. At worst, trade policy can increase or perpetuate inequalities – leaving women even worse off. But it is more often the case that trade policies and changes maintain the status quo in terms of inequality. This still leaves women worse off as men can access and take advantage of the benefits of trade changes while women are less able to. At best, trade provides opportunities for women, and contributes to structural change to promote equality.